The **Big Ten Conference**, founded in 1896, is one of the oldest and most prestigious collegiate athletic conferences in the United States. Originally known as the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives, it was formed by the Universities of Chicago, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Purdue, and Northwestern. Over the years, the conference has expanded to include Iowa, Indiana, Ohio State, Michigan State, Pennsylvania State, Nebraska, Maryland, Rutgers, Oregon, Southern California, Washington, and UCLA[2][3]. **History and Key Achievements:** - The Big Ten was named for its ten founding members, but it didn't officially adopt the name until 1987[3]. - The conference has a strong commitment to academics, exemplified by the Big Ten Academic Alliance, which facilitates collaboration and generates over $10 billion in research annually[1]. - The Big Ten introduced a groundbreaking revenue-sharing model in 1955, ensuring equitable distribution of television proceeds among members[1]. - It has a storied history in football, with a long-standing partnership with the Tournament of Roses, beginning in 1946[1]. **Current Status:** - Today, the Big Ten Conference is a powerhouse in college athletics, with 18 member schools spanning across the United States[2]. - It offers a wide range of athletic programs, sponsoring over 270 teams and providing significant athletic scholarship aid[5]. - The conference continues to evolve, with recent expansions aimed at strengthening its presence in both academics and athletics. **Notable Aspects:** - **Academic Excellence:** The Big Ten is renowned for its academic achievements, with its member institutions being among the top in research output and academic rigor. - **Athletic Success:** The conference boasts numerous national championships and consistently produces top talent in various sports. - **Business and Revenue:** The Big Ten generates substantial revenue through media rights, sponsorships, and merchandise sales, making it a significant player in the collegiate sports industry.